England Objects to the Treaty of Versailles, June 1, 1919

Journal of Liberal History

1859-1886

  • The farm workers champion

    Biography of one of the first working men to be elected to Parliament, Joseph Arch (1826-1919).

  • A ‘sincere, thorough and hearty Liberal’?

    Biography of Jabez Balfour, 1843-1916.

  • Gladstone and Ireland: the legacy

    1868 -1974: analysis of Gladstone’s domination of both the Liberal Party and Ireland in the latter part of the nineteenth century.

  • Land taxing and the Liberals, 1879 – 1914

    Why did the Liberals of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries care so much about the land question in general, and land value taxation in particular?

  • Remember The Rights of The Savage

    Following his electoral defeat in 1874, Gladstone resigned the Liberal leadership and, in his sixties, hoped to spend the rest of his life in retirement. The Balkan Massacres of 1876 drew him back to politics in protest at what he saw as Disraeli’s (Lord Beaconsfield’s) cynical reaction and his own party’s supine response.

  • Extract from Gladstone’s 3rd Midlothian speech on foreign policy

    Following his electoral defeat in 1874, Gladstone resigned the Liberal leadership and, in his sixties, hoped to spend the rest of his life in retirement. The Balkan Massacres of 1876 drew him back to politics in protest at what he saw as Disraeli’s (Lord Beaconsfield’s) cynical reaction and his own party’s supine response.

  • The Home Rule crisis

    Shortly after Gladstone’s second government had seen the third reform act safely onto the statute book in 1885, it suffered a defeat on the budget and resigned. Lord Salisbury formed a minority Conservative government that called an election when the new enlarged electoral register was ready.

  • Personal account of the meeting in Willis’ Rooms

    The following letter from Sidney Herbert to his wife is a personal account of the meeting that took place at Willis' Rooms in St James Street, London on the 6th June 1859, when the Liberal Party was finally formed.

  • Times report on the meeting in Willis Rooms

    The following report from The Times describes the meeting that took place at Willis' Rooms in St James Street, London on the 6th June 1859, when the Liberal Party was finally formed.